Smoking Rates and Cessation Strategies in Hong Kong

Smoking Rates and Cessation Strategies in Hong Kong The examination about the information on the hazard treatment of smoking among IVE understudy Gathering part: Au Wai Mei Au YikHin Chan Ching Yu Chan Cho Pingâ Chan Chui Poâ Chan Chun Singâ Chan Hiu Yee Fibby This writing can assist us with clarifying our undertaking for explore about information on smoking among young people in IVE. These days, smoking is normal. In spite of the fact that the pervasiveness of smoking is diminished lately in HK, there is still part of individuals particularly adolescents smoking around us. In this manner, face this issue to decrease the pace of smoke. Commonness of smoking in HK among young person There were 707,900 current smokers at the hour of specification, representing 11.8% of all people matured 15 and over in Hong Kong. Of those 707 900 current smokers, 648 800 were day by day smokers and 59 100 were non-day by day smokers. Likewise, there were 347 800ex-every day smokers who recently had a day by day smoking propensity, speaking to 5.8% of all people matured 15 and over.Of the 645 000 day by day cigarette smoker, dissected by age gathering, 65.7% were matured 40 and over; 22.2% were matured 30 39; 10.7% were matured 20 29 and 1.3% were aged15 †19((see Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region) In addition, the every day cigarette smokers by age and day by day utilization of cigarettes which is the 84.9㠯⠼†¦of the day by day cigarette smokers expended 1 10 cigarettes in a day in 15-19 old enough gathering. In the mean time, over 15㠯⠼†¦ of the every day cigarette smokers devoured in excess of 10 cigarettes in a day of it gathering. So that, we realize that the pervasiveness and the hours of smoking per day(see ASH) On the other hand,our one of objectiveis to know the motivation behind why of smoking among youngsters. We looked through certain literary works which show the greater part of reason is peer impact. The other one is to straighten something up on the grounds that adolescents need to have a go at something. Other ordinarily refered to reasons included â€Å"influence of relatives, need in social functionsandrefreshing one’s mindetc(see Why you smoke by Gloria Meyer). In this way, this writing can assist us with doing some extend for explore about information on smoking among adolescents in IVE. Hazard factor Uninvolved smoking These days, many individuals have smoking propensity in Hong Kong. Along these lines, it will make individuals consistently introduction aloof smoking through their parent, companions or open air condition. An ongoing report expressed that there are around 600,000 individuals passing of recycled smoking and 21,400 individuals was got lung malignant growth in 2004. [seeMattias O., 2011.] It can see that inactive smoking is influenced our wellbeing or even beyond words. Contrast and other examination, it expressed that individuals uncovered latent smoking before age 25 that will have higher lung malignant growth chance than after age 25 years. [seeKofi A.,2008] It can see that individuals who more youthful than age 25 will be higher hazard to get lung malignant growth while uncovering inactive smoking. Then again, ischemic coronary illness additionally is a higher hazard in detached smoking, there are around 379,000 individuals demise of this infection. [seeMattias O., 2011.] also, one of study expressed that latent smoking is related with a little increment in the danger of coronary illness. [seeJIANG HE.,1999] However, this examination was done another examination in 2005, it expressed that detached smoking is quickly influence cardiovascular framework and the impact is close to as extensive as smoking.[see Joaquin B.,2005.] It can see that coronary illness will turn into a major issue about the danger of inactive smoking. Cardiovascular ailment A few people may think tobacco is an extraordinary innovation and there are almost one billion individuals smoking in the earth. Be that as it may, Tobacco contains in excess of 7000 synthetic concoctions and huge numbers of them are toxic.(See Benjamin, R. B.,2010) World Health Organization affirmed that â€Å"Tobacco slaughters about 6 million individuals each year†. (seeTobacco, n.d.) As per the article, the fundamental sickness brought about by tobacco is malignancy. In America, there are close to 6.5 million of individuals passings brought about by Smoking-related malignancies since 1965 to 2014.(see Koh,H.K.,2014) Tobacco smoking can cause disease wherever in the body and the two people, for example, kidney, liver, bladder, trachea disease. Lung malignant growth is anything but difficult to track down in the smokers and almost 9 of 10 lung disease cause by smoking. (seeLushniak, B. L. 2014). An investigation has discovered that smoking can build the hazard variables of myocardial dead tissue, stroke, abrupt heart demise, fringe vascular infection and aortic aneurysm. (seeBullen, C. B. 2008). In spite of the fact that the tobacco can change the blood compound and harm the cardio framework, the vast majority of the patient can fixed the harm of cardio framework after they have smoking discontinuance. 3. Respiratory sicknesses Respiratory sicknesses of smoking can be partitioned into Asthma and Allergic Rhinitis.Smoking during pregnancy is emphatically identified with fetal development disability, decreased lung work during childbirth and ensuing improvement of asthma. Taking everything into account, both ETS and individual smoking were fundamentally identified with asthma and wheeze in young people. (seeHedman al,2011) The improvement of asthma-like manifestations during a 6-year time frame was related with three free hazard factors: hyperresponsiveness to methacholine, atopy, and smoking. Smoking conduct was identified with aviation route lability, however not to atopy. (seeRasmussenet al,2000) Cigarette smoke in there in excess of 4000 sorts of compound fixings, including: nicotine, tar, countless harmful substances. Female smokers experiencing asthma was altogether more noteworthy than men. ( Rasmussenet al,2000) Smoking can disturb the trachea, narrowing the aviation route, aggravating asthma indicati ons. Tobacco smoke inward breath after aviation route, not just creates aviation route perpetual withdrawal, so they are limited and can influence expectoration work. (see Gallagher al,2014) Prieto et al discoveries are in accordance with past investigations that exhibited an expanded responsiveness to methacholine and adenosine 5-monophosphate(AMP) in an extent of nonsmokers with hypersensitive rhinitis. Moreover, smokers with unfavorably susceptible rhinitis have a higher commonness of aviation route hyperresponsiveness to methacholine, affirms the perceptions of the investigation of Buczko and Zamel.(see Prieto et al, 2003) Among youngsters and teenagers, critical relationship between both dynamic and aloof smoking and hypersensitive rhinitis and hypersensitive dermatitis, and inactive smoking was related with an expanded hazard for food allergy.(see Saulyte et al, 2014) Treatment Drug Drug treatment is a compelling smoking end technique. There are severalways to assist smokers with stopping smoking. Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) is the most generally utilized. These meds that contain nicotine are called Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT). NRT conveys nicotine to the body without the risky synthetics found in cigarettes. NRT is accessible at the drug store without a solution as a nicotine inhaler (Nicoretteâ ® Inhaler), nicotine capsule (Nicoretteâ ®, Thriveâ ®), nicotine fix (Nicodermâ ®) and nicotine gum (Nicoretteâ ®). Nicotine capsules Nicotine capsules are retained through the cheeks. At the point when the smoker has a cigarette hankering, they can utilize the capsules which come in various qualities and flavors. The smoker and the social insurance supplier can choose what solidarity to begin with dependent on the smoker withdrawal side effects. Nicotine inhaler Nicotine inhaler replaces the nicotine the smoker will get in cigarettes and other tobacco items. This inhaler is a plastic mouthpiece that the smoker puffs on. At that point, put a cartridge that contains nicotine into the mouthpiece and puff. In this treatment, the nicotine is retained through the cheeks and the rear of the throat. It doesn't go into the lungs. At the point when the smoker has a cigarette hankering, it can utilize the inhaler. Nicotine gum Nicotine gum is utilizing for stopping smoke. Nicotine gum requirements for utilize over 30 minutes. At the point when you have a hankering for tobacco reliance, you can utilize nicotine gum for supplant cigarette. Utilizing nicotine items can forestall upsetting desiring and withdrawal indications. So you can stop smoke bit by bit. Likewise there have some hindrance of nicotine gum. Nicotine gum isn't reasonable for wear false teeth and somebody doesnot like the flavor of the gum. Non-prescription This part is considered with the part of conduct. As indicated by the examination article aboutNatural history of endeavors to quit smoking that demonstrated Cessation is a progressively incessant, complex, and dynamic process.(see Hughes.,2014) Base on this, we are consider with what sort of self-conduct ought to be viability with smoke suspension. At that point, the activity in addition to possibility the executives had been diminished longing for yet it didn't influence smoking behavior.(see Kurti.,2014) and self-adequacy has been speaking to a significance wellspring of helpful change in smoking end counseling.(see Schuck.,2014) The above treatment are not the famous treatment of the smoke discontinuance. An escalated preparing program for conduct wellbeing experts expanded tobacco treatment and patient quit attempts.(See Williams.,2014) Through join with self-conduct and recommending can build the impact. The uncommon purpose of this examination is expected to employ an expert to give preparing to smoker. However, the prescriptions are not use. What's more, the examination present that the working environment are the related issue for the smoke suspension. The work environment has potential as a setting through which huge gatherings of individuals can be reached to empower smoking cessation.(see Cahil.2013) there is the territory to support the smoker discontinuance. It is probably going to smoking free territory that can control the smoker no smoke around there. End Smoking is regular social issue in Hong Kong and there is heaps of information about smoking. For the danger of smoking and aloof smoking both would influence respiratory and cardiovascular framework in the body. Additionally, it is fundamental that to enco

Role of The Mental Health Nurse Towards Physical Health

Question: Depict about Role of The Mental Health Nurse Towards Physical Health? Answer: Presentation Nursing is an extraordinary vocation alternative. This calling permits toprovide administrations for helping individuals to improve their wellbeing results just as incorporates administrations for sparing people groups life. The nursing vocation is a delightful, adequate and compensating in regard to the joy it carries with progress (Koenig et al. 2012). Accordingly, medical caretakers ought to be appreciative or ought to be glad for their job and occupation profile. As indicated by their vocation alternative, medical attendants should draw their profession way by watching and working in the different circumstance. Nursing calling can be an energizing vocation for achievement in people; this field offers a great deal. Medicinal services vocations are blasting and new mechanical advancements are lighting up in the social insurance field upgrading the profession. The activity has different degrees of chances and professional stability has upgraded. Through this calling with extraordina ry abilities medical attendants can have any kind of effect in someones life, therefore this calling instructs individuals to esteem life (Swanson 2012). Nursing calling gives the chance to learn in a nonstop way. Nursing calling makes the individual increasingly equipped to work in various offices with a similar productivity; it assists with building basic reasoning abilities and dealing with the crisis with critical thinking aptitudes. Individuals who like to work in the difficult circumstance, the nursing calling is an extraordinary alternative for them. Choosing emotional wellness nursing as a strength is an extraordinary choice too (Purnell, 2012). Emotional wellness nursing manages the consideration exercises of the patients managing psychological instability. It is all the more testing from different divisions of nursing, as every patient has distinctive brain research, in this way, for every patient, attendants and advisors need to execute diverse consideration plans, along these lines upgrading the basic reasoning abilities (Swanson 2012). There is various preparing programs given during the course, for improving the psycholo gical well-being nursing abilities. Helping individuals to reestablish their psychological wellness is more or similarly significant and fulfilling as on account of caring patients with physical sickness. Clinical models and molding the individual way of thinking of training Nursing can be characterized as the advancement, assurance, capacities and avoidance of injury and disease. It incorporates lightening of enduring the conclusion and treatment of human reaction and support in singular, network, populace or gatherings care. Along these lines, considering and tending to medical caretakers own way of thinking is significant for being an effective attendant (Happell et al., 2012). There are various perspectives which molded the individual nursing reasoning of a psychological well-being medical attendant. Nursing is where attendants with basic reasoning abilities select the system for aiding and giving proficient and proper consideration administrations to the patients just as offer their qualities and observations with different individuals from the consideration administrations. For a psychological well-being medical caretaker, information is the main perspective forming the nursing theory. Information is the key part of the profession. As an attendant, the medical caretaker ought to accomplish the information on emotional well-being care administrations and various issue during the course study. Until a medical attendant isn't getting ready to apply the study hall information to the useful field or in work flied, the information is of no utilization (Blythe and White 2012). Subsequently, it has been uncovered that utilization of information can shape the proficiency and possibility of the clinical act of a psychological wellness nurture. With regards to information, the all encompassing nursing ought to be applied in every part of nursing with ceaseless expectation of the wellbeing necessities of nursing. As indicated by Florence Nightingale, nursing is a workmanship and attendants should manufacture their brain to see the magnificence of craftsmanship beco me an effective medical attendant (Im and Ju Chang 2012). In this view, medical caretakers ought to endeavor to maintain the representation of Nightingale in regards to the calling and ought to value the specialty of human magnificence and on account of psychological well-being attendant; they ought to value the excellence of human brain and its connection with physical prosperity. The following angle is mindful and sympathy, a medical caretaker is in every case liable to be sufficient mindful and compassionate to the patients. Particularly on account of psychological well-being nursing, one of the key angles is to build up a constructive connection with the patient for understanding the wellbeing status and individual wellbeing needs of the patient. In the field of emotional wellness, demonstrating sympathy to the patient is the central standards for giving help and investigating the odds of patients psychological well-being recuperation. Patients in psychological wellness care, for the most part has been experiencing injury or difficult life occasions, so taking care of them with enthusiastic consideration is significant. Once, a positive affinity and trust are fabricated; patients become increasingly accessible to share their inward emotions (Munhall 2012). The medical caretakers ought to consider the moral contemplations and essential human rights while working with patients with emotional wellness issues. In this unique circumstance, trustworthiness and regard toward patients are two additional viewpoints molding the emotional wellness nursing profession. The psychological well-being medical attendants put forth a valiant effort to give a sound, sheltered and even condition by giving rights to the patient. Communitarian practice in the medicinal services practice will advance the medical advantages of the patients. Giving close consideration to the patients condition and the human services condition would be powerful in advancing medical advantages of the patients (Stuart 2014). Also, the attendant ought to be productive enough to examine the requirement for change in the human services setting just as specific social insurance plan for a patient. Actualizing change dependent on the present prerequisites of administration clients is a key nursing competency. Another significant angle is the support of patients. It will be remembered that, classification, legitimate security of patients and moral practices are the key parts of accomplishment in the social insurance division. During the consideration plan, the patients needs ought to be organized with the thought of their decisions in regards to the social insurance mediation. Organizing patients see assists with improving the medicinal services results. It ought to be broke down dependent on the Maslow's chain of importance of requirements model (Fawcett and Desanto-Madeya 2012). Next part is respect and regard toward patients and their family. Following the perspective of Florence Nightingale, the medical caretaker would value the social standards and convictions of patients from veer culture and would show equivalent nobility and regard through the arrangement of human services administrations. Also, another angle that can shape the way of thinking of a psychological well-being medical caretaker can be the ceaseless information building and saving a connection with society and social consideration for accomplishing new and inventive information for giving in medicinal services administrations to the patients (Butts and Rich 2012). Subsequently, these angles shape the way of thinking of nursing in a psychological well-being medical caretaker. This would assist with accomplishing nursing abilities and to a productive emotional well-being medical attendant. At last, confidence and self-assurance are imperative to deal with basic cases in the fitting way that is key achievement factor of nursing (Morgan and Yoder 2012). Connecting individual way of thinking to important writing The individual way of thinking of medical attendants is based on the current nursing writing and important speculations identified with nursing rehearses. As indicated by Dossey et al. ( 2012), there is an immediate connection between's the individual way of thinking of nursing and nursing speculations. As a rule, attendants utilize certain nursing hypotheses or models by which they are impacted and incorporate these into their training field, in this manner remembering those speculations for their own way of thinking identified with nursing. In this specific circumstance, psychological well-being attendants center around the speculations that are based on relationship working inside patients and medical attendants. Thus, nursing methods of reasoning and speculations and the terms identified with these two perspectives are exchangeable in both hypothetical and down to earth field of nursing. As the nursing speculations help to manufacture their own way of thinking, the individual way of thinking of medical attendants elevate them to distinguish the kind of hypotheses and models utilized by them. Both the nursing hypotheses and theory gives the medical attendant a methodology of their day by day practice and aides in choosing specific consideration plan for the individual patient (Townsend 2014). There are various speculations given by various scholars, who have thought about various parts of nursing practice. In this unique circumstance, the nursing speculations identified with the center parts of emotional well-being nursing would be connected with the individual way of thinking of training. The primary nursing scholar was Florence Nightingale and she distinguished five part of the earth and demonstrated the linkage between condition, individual, wellbeing and nursing. As indicated by her, nursing the capacity to see and feel the workmanship and magnificence of human body. While building up own nursing reasoning, this reality has been considered from the outset for having the option to see the specialty of human mind and have the option to connect it with the physical prosperity of patient (McCrae 2012). Hildegard Peplau set up the Interpersonal hypothesis of nursing. Here the scholars characterized the medical attendant/tolerant connection foundation through four phases, including direction, distinguishing proof misuse and goals. Here the nursing calling has been seen as the developing power or a character that develops with the instructive, restorative and relational procedure. In the wake of evaluating the necessities of the patient, medical attendants go into an individual relationship with the patient. This is a well known hypothesis in psychological well-being nursing (Ignatavicius and Workman 2015). In the individual way of thinking, it has been portrayed that, one of the perspective that has been molded the nursing theory is the relationship foundation with the patients, as it

Effect of Human Resources on Global Expansion of MNCs

Impact of Human Resources on Global Expansion of MNCs MBA Literature survey The Relevance of Innovative Human Resource Programs to Facilitate Global Expansion of Multinational Companies (MNCs) from the UK. 2. Presentation The exercises of worldwide organizations (MNCs) are at the core of Britains universally open and worldwide economy. This worldwide economy has risen as organizations everywhere throughout the world are uniting through collusions, mergers, joint endeavors, acquisitions, and so forth, along these lines making the requirement for a consistent versatile workforce and the HRM procedures to help and create it. This would in this manner suggest a key move in the job of HR from exchange and organization to methodology and business change through inventive projects which underpins the worldwide system of the organization. This area gives a diagram of the writing audit and the hypothetical reason for the prospective parts. The section comprises of diaries, books and research materials which toss all the more light into Innovative Human Resource Programs to Facilitate Global Expansion of Multinational Companies (MNCs) from the UK. Coming up next were the essential data sources utilized for the writing survey; ACM Digital Library Star Quest Direct EBSCO Publishing Storm Group Info Track OCLC First-Search Java Sun Microsystems Library IEEE Library Emerald Database 2.1 Evolution from Personnel Management to HRM As indicated by Guest (1987), the causes of the customary idea of work force the executives can be followed to the post World War One government assistance convention of worry for the essential needs of representatives. The creating and develop periods of work force the board from the 1940s to the 1970s saw an expansion in the status and polished methodology agreed to the staff work, especially comparable to modern relations (IR) matters (see Sparrow 2004). The idea of HRM, as another vital way to deal with the administration of individuals, developed in the mid 1980s (Ericksen 2005). Its advancement was impacted by a scope of components, including expanded serious weights brought about by deregulation and globalization, and the impact of striking scholastics in the US and the UK (Ericksen, 2005). In spite of the fact that it has been proposed that HRM might be close to old style work force the board with another name (Gunnigle and Flood, 1990), Story (1992) recognizes four highlights of HRM which recognize it from conventional faculty the board: it is unequivocally connected with corporate technique; it tries to get the dedication of workers as opposed to their consistence; representative duty is gotten through an incorporated way to deal with human asset strategies (for instance, reward, examination, determination, preparing); and in contrast to work force the executives, which is basically the area of experts, HRM is claimed by line chiefs as a methods for cultivating combination. 2.1.1 Approaches to Human Resource Management 2.1.1.1 Hard Approach On the off chance that an association centers around control of assets and accomplishment of procedure, it might receive a hard way to deal with HRM (see Story, 1989) in which representatives are seen as an asset to be overseen like some other factor of creation. In this methodology, the basic errand for the board is to adjust the conventional structure and HR frameworks of the association so they drive the key targets of the association. This methodology is exemplified in the key model of HRM created by Fombrun et al (1984). It has been contended anyway that an over-accentuation on hard HRM disregards the potential opposition of laborers and worker's guilds, factors which can't be overlooked if business procedure is to succeed (see Hendry, 1995). 2.1.1.2 Soft Approach Conversely, an association may put an accentuation on a delicate way to deal with HRM (Story, 1992 p. 30), in which representatives are seen as a significant resource whose responsibility will help with making authoritative progress. The target for associations in such a methodology is to coordinate HR strategies with the key arranging process, to pick up the willing responsibility of representatives, to accomplish adaptability through shirking of inflexible bureaucratic structures and to improve quality (see Guest, 1987). The most notable delicate model of HRM is known as the Harvard Model of HRM (Beer et al 1984), sees business procedure as only one situational factor which impacts administrations way to deal with HRM. This model recognizes a scope of other situational factors which impact HR arrangement decisions, including winning administration theory, laws and cultural qualities. With regards to this examination, this model is critical in that it distinguishes a scope of partne r interests (counting associations, government and the executives) which impact HR arrangement decisions. It is contended that except if HR approaches are affected by key partners, the endeavor will neglect to address the issues of these partners, and eventually its own destinations (see Beer et al 1984). 2.1.1.3 Ideal Type Model: Integrated connections from Personnel to HRM Story (1992) diagrams a further model which shows the procedure engaged with moving from conventional work force the board to HRM. While this is a perfect sort model, it includes highlights which are huge for this examination. For instance, it focuses on the requirement for coordinated connections between convictions, suspicions, the board issues and key components of HRM. It likewise recognizes key switches of progress in the different components of HRM, including enrollment and determination, preparing and advancement and states of work. A key way to deal with HRM can be created by making compelling arrangements in these territories (Story 1992) 2.1.2 The integrative parts of HRM A key topic going through a considerable lot of the models is mix, which as per Guest (1987) lies at the core of HRM. He distinguishes coordination at three levels: joining of HRM arrangements with business technique; joining of a lot of corresponding HRM approaches; joining of HRM into the line the board work. 2.1.3 The Role of Management As per Story (1992), best practice demonstrates that the degree to which the progress procedure from conventional staff capacities to vital HRM capacities can be accomplished will be impacted essentially by the conviction and backing of senior administration in the additional worth that HRM can add to the association. All the more critically, this conviction must be obviously illustrated, for instance by submitting extra assets to the improvement of HR system and the structure up of HR aptitudes levels. As an initial step, the head of HR ought to be managed a real job in the definition of key business choices. This commitment must be an indispensable piece of the business methodology plan process, with the goal that HR issues are agreed a key need rather than basically being included to, or to be sure barred from, the center business of the association. On a continuous premise, heads of HR ought to likewise be empowered to have a real contribution to choices taken at top administrati on level which have suggestions for HR. Plainly, if the head of HR is to be empowered to assume an authentic job in guaranteeing that HRM issues become a top administration need, it is significant that the demonstrable skill concurred to HR, for instance through the improvement of ability in coordinating HR and business techniques, starts at this level. 2.2 Definitions: Innovative HR Programs As indicated by Agarwala (2003), characterizes inventive human asset projects of an organization can be portrayed as: Any purposeful presentation or change of HRM program, approach, practice or framework intended to impact or adjust worker the abilities, practices, and collaborations of representatives and can possibly give both the establishment to procedure plan and the methods for technique usage that is seen to be new and makes current capacities and capabilities (Agarwala, 2003). 2.2.1 Innovative HR Programs As indicated by James (2002), creative projects can be assembled into a lot of new activities which are related with the way toward building up a vital way to deal with HRMenhancing its intensity. A couple of these include: Decreasing expenses through shared administrations communities, self-administration, and re-appropriating. Create uniform HR forms perceiving nearby administrative necessities to help encourage a minimal effort, authoritative conveyance model. Make a self-administration culture for workers and administrators. Set up worldwide worker shared administrations fixates concentrated on conveying HR authoritative help to different geographic territories, in this manner decreasing regulatory overhead. Redistribute key administrations that can be all the more effectively oversaw and directed remotely. Smoothing out innovation and data the board Improve data access to help organizations all the more productively deal with their human capital resources, furnish workers and administrators with upgraded access to data, improve HR announcing, and address developing consistence prerequisites. Diminish HR innovation working expenses by combining numerous advances, specialized foundation, and IT aptitudes. Overseeing individuals comprehensively Help empower the organization to react to the interdependencies of worldwide markets by overseeing human resources all around as opposed to broadly or locally in this way improving intensity in the global commercial center. Empowering HR to move its concentration from organization to technique Expel the managerial segment of crafted by business HR experts, empowering them to give more esteem included administrations and to center consultative and logical associations with line chiefs. Encourage HRs progress to a key organization with the organization by updating ability and aptitudes inside the HR work. 2.3 Background: Human Resource Evolution As indicated by Cooke (2003), original HR Transformation spoke to a central move in HRs job, from exchanges and organization to procedure and business change. First Generat

Drug test Essay

Contextual investigation Analysis Paper COMM/215 Oct 20, 2014 Winifred Donnelly ? Contextual investigation Analysis Paper For the situation study, Carl is another selection representative for ABC Inc. After being relegated to his position, he beat desires by effectively recruiting a few new individuals in spite of his absence of time at work. Along these lines, he presumably feels a great deal of strain to succeed and keep on performing superior to his past endeavors consistently. He has committed various errors for the situation study and is at a misfortune with respect to what he ought to do straightaway. In particular, well glance at the slip-ups Carl made, what he should. have done in any case, and the choices he has accessible to him presently to address the missteps hes made. Above all else, Carl began wrong by guaranteeing Monica that everything would be dealt with in time and leaving it at that. There is a lot associated with ensuring each recruit has their applications and resumes rounded out and submitted accurately. Moreover, medicate screening is something that must be done at an endorsed office for your organization or company since there are potential legitimate issues if the urinalysis tests are done at your place of business. Indeed, even hospitalsâ send their workers urinalysis jugs to other clinical offices to have them checked as opposed to doing the medication screening at their own office however there are organizations that are offering nearby medication testing (OHS Health and Safety Services, Inc. , 2014). Physicals are additionally a potential cerebral pain to plan for even one individual, not to mention a gathering of individuals. Infrequently does it ever appear that a specialist isnt caught up with accomplishing something. Individuals are continually becoming ill, harmed or passing on and its the specialists obligation to assist them with night if that implies making their demise less agonizing for them. Attempting to get a doctorâ to lead a physical isnt fundamentally troublesome, one simply needs to plan the arrangement a month or two ahead of time which Carl didn't do. With respect to the booklets, leaflets, and manuals, Carl ought to have investigated escaping as opposed to passing it over. This specific issue isnt very as desperate as the medication screening or the physical, yet it will take anyplace from a couple of days to up to seven days to get all the writing he is going to requirement for the recently recruited employees. At long last, he ought to have de-clashed the preparation homeroom plan with different offices in the organization. In anyâ organization, there is a requirement for a study hall condition that is helpful for adapting yet it doesnt benefit you in any way on the off chance that another person is utilizing the study hall when you need it. In light of this, there was a calendar on the divider that Carl checked when he went to the study hall that anticipated out for in any event a month or two. Carl stood by too long to even think about getting his booking put in the schedule on the grounds that Joe has the space for the remainder of the month or more. Carl was looking great so far regardless of the considerable number of issues found with how he has dealt with the circumstance up until this point. Carl built up himself as a snappy student and diligent employee by making effective recruits so rapidly into his activity time as a selection representative. A few people would state that the activity is generally characteristic ability since it just includes conversing with individuals, yet there is substantially more to it than that. Clearly, in any case Carl would not have ended up in the wreckage he is in now. On chatting with potential recruits about the organization, what they are about, what they are searching for, and how the potential recruit could fit into the activity, they need to wrap everything up by guaranteeing the recruit meets all the companys capabilities as well. In the event that the potential recruit isnt fit for fulfilling the fundamental organization guidelines of training, conduct, demeanor, morals, and so on then they likely won't be a profitable individual from the workforce and its the scouts employment to discover those things out on his/her own or approach ensuring the potential recruit gets to the correct association that can locate that out. After accepting the call from Monica, Carl ought to have pulled out a stack of paper, his booking schedule, and a composing utensil and made notes during his discussion with Monica. He ought to have discovered precisely what she needed to occur and give her prompt input with his own thoughts and timetables identified with to what extent it would take to achieve a specific undertaking or the time allotment he would need to prepare an individual recruit to begin working. When they had both gone to a concurrence on the arrangement they would use to prepare the recruits to become workers, they could have both hung up the telephone with a positive sentiment of achievement and comprehension. Carl ought to have begun approaching achieving said plan when he hung up with Monica. The principal things to be booked ought to be the things that are the most hard to plan the physical and medication screening. With those two things off the beaten path and dealt with, Carl should ensure he gets and converses with eye to eye in any event three recruits every day to go more than 1/2 their applications and resumes to ensure they are finished and rounded out effectively. To really sweeten the deal, if Monica had a specific organization she wants on a resume, when Carl acquires the recruits he can help them re-compose their resumes so they meet Monicas wanted arrangement. When the arrangements have been planned and before singular gatherings with the recruits happen, study hall space ought to be saved for the direction. In the event that the circumstance despite everything plays out the manner in which it is at present, at that point Carl should discover somewhere else to direct the direction except if he can work out an arrangement with Joe. Contingent upon to what extent Carl will require the study hall, maybe he can slip in, direct direction, and slip directly pull out while Joes class is out getting something to eat or out at another site doing at work preparing (OJT). At last, the writing ought to be gathered between meeting each recruit and helping them with their desk work. On the off chance that need be, Carl can demand more writing from whichever branch of the organization gives those archives, he can arrange them himself from their distributer, or have an associate bring them down to a spot like Kinkos and get duplicates made. With the circumstance being what it is really going after now, he despite everything has a few alternatives open to him in the event that he could get himself in a perspective to remember them. The medication screening and the physicals are going to give him the hardest time so heâ should attempt to get them dealt with first. On the off chance that hes ready to plan his recruits before the direction date, at that point he is acceptable, however on the off chance that not he ought to feel free to plan them when he can and alter dependent on that. The issues hes looking with the administrative work can be dealt with decently effectively by getting one great duplicate of every flyer, manual, and so on and get duplicates made or order more from the division responsible for loading those provisions. They may not be upbeat being approached to hack up an entire wreckage of writing without prior warning, that is an aspect of their responsibilities and he ought to plan something for make itâ up to them later on. It is imperative to be on acceptable footing with the people who are accountable for provisions, particularly from a military point of view. To the extent discovering study hall space, Carl should approach Joe with his concern and check whether he can accommodate his class in previously or after one of Joes classes. If not, Carl should investigate booking a gathering room like the ones most inns have for lease or like a few cafés have where the room is shut off from the remainder of the feasting floor. In any case, Carl has alternatives in such manner too. Furthermore, and here is the critical step, Carl is in all probability must let Monica realize that her fresh recruits probably won't be prepared in the time period they recently settled upon. Because of his freshness and absence of time at work, this ought not be a vocation ender for Carl yet it isnt going to make Monica content with him. On the off chance that Carl can even now get everything all together so as to direct the direction on the date he consented to with Monica, at that point everything is acceptable. Carl is in an extreme position, however hes not out of the battle yet. Carl made someâ mistakes, for the most part because of freshness or maybe he got arrogant in the wake of excelling on his past enlisting situation. So as to recover financially and hide any hint of failure, Carl has a few unique courses he can take to get his crucial. At last, Carl ought to give a valiant effort to right his wrong, get his crucial, gain from his missteps and go ahead. References University of Phoenix. (2014) Week Two enhancement, Case Study for Student Analysis. Electronically recovered October 19, 2014 from University of Phoenix, Week Two, Resource. COMM215 Essential of College Writing OHS Health and Safety Services, Inc.. (2014). On location medicate testing administrations versus facility administrations. Recovered from http//www. ohsinc. com/on_site_drug_testing_onsite_drug_test_specimen_collection_CH ART. htm PAGE 6 PAGE MERGEFORMAT 1 Y, dXiJ(x(? I_TS? 1EZBmU/xYy5g/GMGeD3Vqq8K)fw9 xrxwrTZaGy8IjbRcXI u3KGnD1NIBs RuKV. ELM2fi? V? vlu8zH (W uV4(Tn 7_m-UBww_8(/0hFL)7iAs),Qg20ppf DU4p MDBJlC5 2FhsFYn3E6945Z5k8Fmw-dznZ? xJZp/P,)KQk5qpN8KGbe Sd17? paSR 6Q POWERED BY TCPDF (WWW. TCPDF. Organization).

Perspective and Values of Generation Y

Question: How does your viewpoint and your qualities line up with the ages as referenced in our course reading (see Manning Curtis, 2015, p. 336)? Do you share the qualities and points of view of a few ages? Just one specifically? Answer: Age Y are viewed as millennial. They are seen as performing multiple tasks, well informed, ethnically different and free (Bolton et al., 2013). The individuals who were conceived between 1980-1999 are known as Generation Y. Individuals of this age had encountered the development of innovation. From web blossoming to modernisation of supplies, this age had run over different changes for the improvement of the general public (Bilgihan et al., 2013). This had changed them into performed various tasks and technically knowledgeable individual as they have grown up. References Bilgihan, An., Okumus, F., Cobanoglu, C. (2013). Age Y explorers duty to online informal organization websites.Tourism Management,35, 13-22. Bolton, R. N., Parasuraman, A., Hoefnagels, A., Migchels, N., Kabadayi, S., Gruber, T., ... Solnet, D. (2013). Understanding Generation Y and their utilization of online life: a survey and research agenda.Journal of Service Management,24(3), 245-267.

How to Protect Your Company against Hackers

How to Protect Your Company against Hackers High profile hackings have become a common place in the world of business. Each year seems to bring about more cases while security experts are constantly lashing out warnings.But what is hacking all about and how should your business protect itself against this growing threat? © Shutterstock.com | frank_petersThis guide will provide you an understanding of hacking and why it is a big issue for big and small businesses. You’ll also be able to read about the five key security aspects that can protect your business. You’ll hopefully come away with an understanding of the necessity of protecting your business and the confirmation that security doesn’t need to be complicated.WHY SHOULD YOU TAKE HACKING SERIOUSLY?Hacking has become one of the most talked about subjects in the business world. It’s not just a topic security experts discuss in dim IT rooms, but all major business magazines and organizations continuously report about the importance of taking hacking seriously.What is hacking?So, what does hacking mean? It essentially is a practice, which sees a person modifying the features of a specific system, in order to achieve a goal, for which the system is not originally designed to perform. In short, hacking could be performed on all sorts of things , with computer hacking being the most common form.While the actual modification, i.e. hacking, could have positive and beneficial intentions, most associate hacking with criminal activities. Hacking can be used in order to break into the IT system of organizations and cause disruption by making the system non-operational or by stealing information.Should your business care about hackers?Hacking has made big headlines in recent years and business owners have become increasingly aware of the threat. PwC conducted a survey in 2014 and asked over 9,600 IT executives globally whether they’ve experienced hacking in the past year. According to the survey, 41% of the respondents had experienced at least one security incident during the year. In the UK, the number of security incidents that year had increased by 69%, with global increases close to 25%.Since the majority of the headlines feature big companies, such as TalkTalk and SnapChat, many small business owners tend to overlook the i ssue of hacking. But security company Symantec found hacking against small businesses increased by 300% in 2012 from attacks in the previous year. Hacking is a threat to big and small businesses, with small businesses often having the lack of resources as a disadvantage.But what damage can hacking do to your business, whether it is a large corporation or a small business? Perhaps the thing you should be most concerned is financial damage. In fact, in the PwC survey, the respondents that said they’ve experienced hacking, nearly 40% said it had resulted in financial losses.Hacking can result in direct theft of finances, but it can also impact your ability to be paid by customers and third parties. It can completely shut down your business operations and create financial problems. While your insurance might well be able to cover the losses, the process is often relatively strenuous and long.Furthermore, securing your business after you’ve been hacked can end up costing your busines s. In fact, you can end up paying for your security more after a hacking incident than you would have before it. Undoing the damage is often impossible, but prevention can ensure you never have to face the difficulties.You could also lose valuable information because of hacking. Hackers might steel company secrets that end up benefitting competitors. Your customer details are gone forever, if you don’t have a proper backup. The consequences of hacking can range from minor inconvenience to the destruction of your business.In addition, financial problems can occur even indirectly as a result of hacking. As cases such as the TalkTalk incident and the Target hacking show, the business’ reputation can suffer. Not only are you often entitled to reimburse customers for any losses, but also you might have a hard time attracting new ones in the immediate future. Customers can feel wary over the security your business provides and the lack of trust can be difficult to rebuild, especially if it turns out you hadn’t properly secured customer data. In fact, businesses have a legal obligation, in most cases, to protect customer data. If you don’t take the appropriate steps to do so, you can inflict further financial damage on your business.5 ASPECTS OF SECURITY YOUR BUSINESS MUST COVERThe good news is that big corporations and small businesses can limit the threat of hacking with simple solutions. Securing your business’ online activities will require careful planning, but you shouldn’t feel overwhelmed. The following five aspects help you understand the key security areas you should cover.#1: Use appropriate security programsThe simplest way to start securing your business is by using up-to-date software. The constant updates can sometimes seem like a drag, but you shouldn’t start skipping them. Whilst it is possible to use software that’s not up-to-date, it can increase the chance of hacking. Software developers are constantly adjusting their code and impr oving the security of the system against the latest malware. If you don’t stay on top of it, you put your business’ security under risk.Additionally, you also have to get used to backing up your systems. Businesses should back up all the files and systems at least once a week. The more data changes you make a day, the better it is to back up every day. You can find information about the importance of backing up your systems from the below YouTube video: Back up shouldn’t simply take place in a single location either. You want to ensure your business has back up on-site, but also off-site as well. The uncomfortable truth is that every hard drive will eventually fail and you don’t want this to happen to your only back up.Once you got the basics covered, you want to start adding extra layers of security to your business. Your business might need plenty of different security packages, but the essentials include:SSL â€" SSL is an essential tool to protect the information users se nd between the website and the database. The code prevents information from being read or accessed without proper access.Web Application Firewall â€" a web application firewall (WAF) can be software or hardware based. It is essentially a protection between your website service and the data connection, scouring through all of the data that passes between these two systems. WAF is typically a cloud-based system and you can find them with monthly subscription fees.Website and software scanners â€" You’ll also want to add scanners that regularly scan your website and software. They can help detect and stop malware, viruses and bad code.When you are looking for the above security programs, remember to check with a few options. Don’t be scared of the costs â€" plenty of good security software can be used free or for a minor fee.#2: Enforce appropriate authenticationAuthentication and passwords are important aspects of security. Although passwords are among the best ways to protect you r data, many businesses tend to compromise on them.First, ensure your business uses a password management system. Like with the above security software, you can find password management systems in all price categories. A proper password management system ensures the business uses minimum password standards across all operations, amongst both employees and customers.In addition, you want to consider using a Two Factor Authentication (2FA) system, also known as the Two Step Verification system. This means that when the system detects an unauthorized device trying to access the data, it asks for a separate authorization code. The authentication is typically an SMS message sent to a registered number or a special code-generating app. This will prevent a hacker from accessing the data.The good news is that 2FA solutions are easy to set up and you can even get started free. Google Authenticator, for example, is an effective solution to check out.Finally, remember the appropriate rules reg arding login details and passwords. You should never send them by e-mail and you should encourage both employees and customers to regularly change their passwords.Finally, don’t provide access to data to everyone in the organization. Not everyone in your business needs a business-wide data access. With each employee, and customer to some extent, think whether they need certain information and deny the data from anyone who doesn’t use it.#3: Secure third-party servicesIt’s important to understand businesses don’t act in a vacuum. Even if your business has an appropriate security system in place, third parties your business deals with might not. Therefore, you shouldn’t only figure out how to secure your own system, but also make sure the companies you work with take security issues seriously.The best way to understand the importance of this is by looking at the example of Target. While the corporation had a secure defense to protect against hacking, the hackers gained acces s by using stolen authentication credentials of a subcontractor. Furthermore, the Ponemon Institute’s research shows third-party providers have a significant impact on the likelihood of hacking. You need to make sure companies that either have access to your system or who have important data about your business enforce appropriate security measures.When you start working with a third-party, check their security credentials and ensure you get a guarantee of an appropriate level of security. For example, they should use the Payment Card Industry’s Data Security Standard and cloud-security certification.If you are using cloud, segregate sensitive data from less sensitive data. The more sensitive the data, the more security you want to add around it. Ensure the connection you use to access data in the cloud is secure. Systems such as virtual private networks (VPN) add more security on Wi-Fi connections. You should definitely avoid using open wireless network for accessing sensitive business data.#4: Understand the vulnerabilities that remainThe above aspects will help you build a strong defense against hacking. But even when you spend time and money on online security, you cannot have a 100% guarantee the system won’t be breached. As past instances of hacking have shown, there’s always the possibility hackers find a way to sneak into your system.In fact, security blogger Graham Cluley told FastCompany in 2014, the human element continues to be the weakest link in the security chain. “I fear that because we can’t roll out a software patch for people’s brains, this problem is one we’re still going to have in 100 years,” Cluley said in the interview.But while your security can’t guarantee 100% results, staying on top of your system will help limit the risk. Your security will have certain vulnerabilities, but the more you understand about them, the safer the system will be.Stay on top of the latest hacking threats through tech websites such as The Hacker News. When you find vulnerabilities, check how you could patch it up and enforce new regulations if necessary. Don’t stay still when it comes to security software. Continue to keep an eye on better software and upgrade your system if you feel you require more protection. Hackers are good at improving their skills and the software you use now might not be sufficient protection in three months.Furthermore, if your business operates as an e-commerce business, you need to understand two key vulnerabilities. These are:SQL hackers use applications with SQL queries in order to gain information from the business’ database.Cross Site Scripting (XXS) â€" the attack uses applications, which take untrusted data and send it to browsers without validating the data. This can allow the hacker to take over accounts or change website content.Both of the above vulnerabilities are effectively prevented with a web application firewall.#5: Create a strong culture of cyber securityFinally, wh ile the above aspects can help you add tangible layers of security around your business, the final point is all about creating a strong culture of cyber security. Your employees are already careful of locking the doors of the business premise and ensuring windows are closed in the afternoon. But they should also be as keen to “lock the doors” of your online operations as well.Ensure cyber security is a key focus point in your business, not an afterthought. Whenever you are implementing a new approach or adding a new operational aspect for your business, consider it through cyber security.Figure out a proper risk management plan. You need to know the most valuable assets in the business and create a plan to protect them. But importantly, you also need to have a plan for the moment when things go wrong. The aim is to ensure your data never is stolen, lost or damaged, but you need to have a plan in place in case the unthinkable happens.Implementing a proper security plan is not dif ficult. The Internet has a wealth of information available to help you get started. Once you have an appropriate action plan in place, responding to threats is much easier and you can end up limiting the financial damage a possible breach might have.Furthermore, everyone in your business should be aware of cyber security and the best behavior associated with it â€" whether or not your business has a special IT department. It is important that employees are aware of how malware and viruses transmit and travel, as well as what they should do if they detect a breach or a problem. For example, you don’t want to simply deny them visits to certain websites with office computers, but explain the dangers of this behavior. Educating your employees about the risks and the best practices can add the final layer of security. Adequate education on the matter reduces that human element.Finally, don’t stop your education to your employees. You should also help your customers understand about c orrect and secure online behavior. For example, explain your information sharing rules and regulations with them. Remind them to never share personal information over e-mail, but rather always contact your customer service by phone or face-to-face.Organizing regular cyber security workshops can be an effective way to keep staff up-to-date. If you are a small business, you can make these events cheaper by organizing them together with other local SMEs. Furthermore, running cyber security workshops for your customers can be a clever branding opportunity.IN CONCLUSIONSecuring your business against hackers isn’t a zero-sum game. No system or software can provide you 100% protection. But security also isn’t rocket science, which costs a fortune. The above aspects of security can guarantee your business data is not only secured but you also have the appropriate attitude towards security. Make security the key focus of your business, continue to educate yourself and your employees and customers, and stay on top of the threats.In its essence, protecting your company against hackers is about making your business as secure as possible. To do this, you need the right security tools, the proper approach to security, from yourself and your business partners, and implementation of proper safeguards.

Hinduism and Hindu Art - Free Essay Example

A murti is much more than a piece of art or a physical representation of God, worshippers see beyond the surface and relate to the spirit within. In the Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, there is a collection of various murti present, in addition to sacred carvings of images on the pillars surrounding the main dome. Without these images, the temple would be no more than a beautiful building, but with them, a place of sacred worship is established. When there is no image for the mind to meditate on, it is impossible to remember that God is superimposed within a sacred form. After passing through the mandapa, on the walls adjacent to each other are murti depicting Rama, Sita, and Hanuman and Shiva, Parvati, and Ganesh. Rama, an avatar of Vishnu is enshrined with his consort, Sita. The pair are clothed in colorful fabric and covered in gold foiled beads, jewelry, and nimbi. Hanuman, the monkey god is seen below them, he too is gilded in an ornate dress. Together, the three represent truth, justice, and compassion as taught in the Ramayana. On the opposing wall is Shiva, standing with a gold trident, hand drum and the marking of a third eye on his forehead. He is portrayed in his ascetic aspect, bearing symbols relevant to his role in cosmic dissolution. Beside him is Parvati, wearing gold and leopard skin, below her is the pairs son†Ganesh. Ganesh is seen here in his typical state. In front of the individuals sits a Linga Yoni, an aniconic representation of Shiva. As you walk further into the temple, there is a large murti on the wall where the transept runs through the temple. Here is the murti of Krishna, another incarnation of Vishnu in his adult form, playing the flute. He is clothed in very bright clothing and his ears are covered in jeweled peacock feathers. He is accompanied by his greatest consort and Gopi, Radha who represents unflinching love and total dedication to God. It was at this altar, I was able to witness devotees offering their respect by lying full prostrate on the floor, with their arms stretched towards the murti, both an elder man and a young boy performed this ritual. With the presence of these deities in each sacred image, they are served and attended to by devout worshippers just as if they were a living sovereign. They are awoken, bathed, dressed, adorned and fed by the Mandirs trained swamis so the divine with be attended to with a deep sense of reverence and meditative awareness. These images are the real embodiment of a deity, not just a piece of art for human vision, but a tool to both see and be seen by the divine; the murti serves a multifaceted purpose. The inner shrine of the garbhagriha is home to the main murti of Vishnu in the Swaminarayan temple. Vishnu is thought to be the tender and merciful deity, having the world reborn out of his navel. This supreme love for God is observed in the lavish of his own creation in murti as well as the intricacy in the depiction of his avatars in the earlier areas of the Swaminarayan. The inner shrine itself is intricately carved stone, while the interior seat is gilded wood. When the deity is resting or being adorned, the wood carved doors remain closed out of respect. This particular form of Vishnu, is a small, golden statuesque image that sits on a platform within the dark womb room. On my visit, worshippers were performing an aarti for Vishnu. Aarti is one of the forms of prayer offered in greeting and gratitude to God, reminding devotees of his presence and providence. A ceremony consisting of fire, involves waving the light before a sacred image to infuse the flames with the deitys bless ings and energy, and a songful prayer was sung in accompaniment. The traditional Hindu ritual of Puja perfectly illustrates the inextricable nature of religion and art, without the presence of artistic expression, devotees would be unable to go about their religious practices to the deities and thus the idea of darshan would be unobtainable. The interdependence of orthodoxy and orthopraxy and Hindu aesthetic expressions seen within the Shri Swaminarayan Mandir perfectly illustrate the inextricable relationship of religion and art within Hinduism. Through my immersive experience, I was able to witness the profoundness of such within a devout Hindus life. Although, unlike other religions, it is not mandatory for a Hindu to regularly visit a temple due to in-home shrines, temples are often still visited to be surrounded by the holistic presence of God. The Hindu temple is significant not only for its religious elements, but also for the elements within retaining traditional culture, as the practice demonstrates the profound importance of religious imagery in ritual worship. Hindu architecture and art are designed to dissolve the boundary made between humankind and divinity in order to stress the unification with God as the ultimate goal. Temple murti are consecrated and considered to have the deity within them, by worshippi ng such Hindus are expressing their devotion in the literal presence of God and succeed in darshan. Artistic expressions are not merely a symbol of beauty, but embody and convey religious meaning and shape liturgical practices while maintaining aesthetic dimensions, the stylized architecture and various ornate murti within the Swaminarayan temple go to exemplify this contention.

The Impact Of Social Norms On The People And The World...

We use social interaction to discover more about the people and the world around us. People can influence our behavior in many ways. Our behavior is determined the social situation. Social roles are the different positions a person can become within a group. These roles are important because each role is a different set of behaviors. When individuals grow and mature, their role may change. Some roles change for the better, some change in an undesirable way. Social norms are defined as a set of unwritten rules about how we behave. The behaviors that fulfill a social norm is called conformity. Conformity can be defined as the change in behavior due other people’s influences (Aronson, Wilson, Akert, 2013). There are three different types of conformity: Compliance and Identification. Compliance happens when the individual agrees with a statement or action around other people. In private, the individual actually disagrees. This is also called Private acceptance. People who strive to gain rewards and avoid punishment are often compliant. Identification is when we adopt behaviors that make the relationship between us and another person more satisfying the person we identify with. The individual feels some sort of empathy towards that person. The final type of conformity is internalization. This is the desire to be right. If the person that has influence over us is presumably correct, we adapt their opinions and values and believe it as truth. Conformity can increase orShow MoreRelatedSocial Norms And Its Effect On Society1253 Words   |  6 PagesAll social phenomena, including economic institutions and social norms, emerge from the actions and interactions of individuals. The task of social sciences is to study how these two components can give rise to different social dynamics and social events. For a long time, social scientists have disagreed on which component plays a dominant role. 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The Beauty Standard Essay - 712 Words

The Beauty Standard Does this make me look fat?† Everyone at one time or another has experienced this iconic question in some way. Your best friend may have asked it, as she was getting ready for a date or maybe you muttered these words to yourself as you stared disapprovingly into a mirror; either way, this six-word question alludes to a standard of beauty that everyone strives to meet. A standard of beauty that is almost impossible to meet. The definition of beauty has evolved greatly over the years and it differs from culture to culture. Today, western culture idolizes the woman who is â€Å"thin, large breasted, and white (tanned, but not too brown)† (WVFV, pg. 220). This woman is one that millions of women strive to look like in†¦show more content†¦Many women will participate various forms of cosmetic and body sculpting to reach their desired appearance. Other women may even develop an eating disorder in order to lose weight. Both of these actions are extremely harmful to the human body in that they put the body under extreme stress and that they are life threatening. In Western Society, more and more young women are affected by an eating disorder or have undergone cosmetic surgery. It has been shown that â€Å"up to 20 percent of people with serious eating disorders die from the disorder† (WVFV, pg. 230). If people did not feel so obligated to reach a level of perfection in order to feel accepted by society then the numbers of how many people die from eating disorders or cosmetic surgeries would not be as high as they are today. How can we lower these numbers? Together, we can lower the numbers of people dying from eating disorders and cosmetic surgeries by resisting the beauty ideal. We can choose â€Å"to not participate in the beauty rituals, to not support the industries that produce both images and products, and to create other definitions of beauty† (WVFV, pg. 232). 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However, This self acceptance twisted as the years went, from generation to generation. The society set unrealistic standar ds of beauty across the world. This new occurrenceRead MoreStandard Of Beauty Essay926 Words   |  4 Pagescreates a standard of beauty for women that often changes along with society due to a new perspective on what it means to be beautiful in our culture. These standards for beauty create what our society believes makes a woman desirable, attractive, perfect, and overall beautiful.   Which then enforces unhealthy and unrealistic beauty ideals that negatively affect womens self-image and their body image because society has attributed beauty to self worth. The result is with the ever changing standards of beautyRead MoreThe Cost Of Beauty Standards1245 Words   |  5 Pages The Cost of Beauty Standards The way of displaying people has always been conditioned to a specific standard of beauty. Being this a highly subjective matter, it is very complex to fathom the real dimensions and specifics of it. Merriam Webster defines beauty as: â€Å"the quality of being physically attractive.† This simple and broad definition makes beauty a subject to any person’s taste and likes, which in result, makes it free of all structure. However, as times have progressed from the first portrayalsRead MoreThe Social Standard Of Beauty973 Words   |  4 Pagesouter beauty such as appearance more than inner beauty. The image of women in the media is about having a slim and well-shaped body, and a bright skin tone, but how many women think that they are perfect in the reality? The social standard of women’s image is affected by the media because it has strong influence in society. Gradually, people believe that having a slim body and bright skin stone equals to beauty, and women set this social standard as their goal. However, the social standard of beautyRead MoreSociocultural Standards of Beauty1905 Words   |  8 PagesSociocultural standards of beauty are constantly presented in popular forms of media, but not necessarily in a realistic or attainable way. Unfortunately, these images and ideas blur the line between fictionalized standards and what’s actually realistic, displaying the inherent message that in order for someone to be considered attractive they must be unhealthy. Furthermore, because the media has such a strong power to influence people, these unrealistic expectations can lead to low self-esteem,Read MoreBeauty Standards Essay1948 Words   |  8 Pages Beauty Standards: What is their Impact? â€Å"In the end, people should be judged by their actions, since in the end, it was actions that defined everyone.† This is a quote by Nicholas Sparks, a novelist, screenwriter, and producer who has written two books. His quote means to say that a person should not judge another person by their looks but rather by their actions because it is action and personality that defines a person not their visage. Beauty ideals, or beauty standards, are ideals that are admiredRead MoreImpossible Beauty Standards For Women1190 Words   |  5 PagesImpossible Beauty Standards For Women in America Beauty has been a controversial idea for thousands of years. It has been defined as a scientific equation of symmetry, evolutionarily pleasing traits for reproduction, a charming personality, and so on. However, one quote seems to have answered this question most sufficiently, â€Å"Beauty lies in the eye of the beholder.† Unfortunately, this answer isn’t good enough for American society. No one on this earth is exactly alike in physical appearance orRead MoreSocietal Standards Of Female Beauty1282 Words   |  6 Pagesguidance when it comes to fashion, beauty, and information. â€Å"Magazines and advertisements are used to help women better themselves by giving information and products to make them look and feel better† (Serdar 1). Without magazines and advertisements there wouldn t be an exact focus on beauty standards.. People would have the freedom to choose what they like and what they consider beautiful instead of following the crowd. â€Å"Sociocultura l standards of female beauty are in every aspect of popular media

Aging Is More Than Wrinkles On The Face - 907 Words

â€Å"Aging is more than wrinkles on the face† The one thing that you can’t fight is time. With each passing birthday there’s always one more responsibility, one more expectation, and one more thing to worry about. Most people worry about being and looking older. Unfortunately, not only wrinkles on their face but also aging on their physical condition. However, they do not have to be worried at least in their ability to think. Older people have experienced a lot more things in life than younger people. Through their experiences they gain more wisdom and knowledge that younger generations can learn from. The ability to think a solution through increases with age because older people have more experience, knowledge and wisdom than younger people. To begin with, experience is one of the most important sources to solve the problem. It is no secret that the old have more experience than the young. When people are in trouble, most of them try to find out solution by reminding their past experience which is similar to the trouble. If they have experience that they dealt with similar problem before, it is more helpful to find out solution. For example, some day my sister drove a car to go to shopping mall. On her way to go shopping mall suddenly her car tire were punctured. She was panic because she did not know how to fix that. At that time one middle aged man came to her and he asked my sister what happened. My sister explained him about the situation and he helped to change theShow MoreRelatedBeauty And Beauty : The Benefits Of Beauty823 Words   |  4 Pagesbut what can we do when we get older and the wrinkles begin to appear? Wrinkles are every womans nightmare. Even if they appear natural to all females, we are not ready to accept them at any age. Wrinkles make women look more tired and less attractive and in time, they lead to lack of confidence and depressions. However, specialists have found the solution for this problem by creating anti wrinkle products. Nowadays, all women have access to anti aging creams, injections and even surgeries. No matterRead Moreolay ad Essay1502 Words   |  7 Pagesolder, their skin starts to become soft, flabby, wrinkly, saggy and dull. Knowing this, cosmetic companies want to find more and more of cosmetics for their customers. Olay is one of those companies. Your skin is not getting older. It is just tired (Olay ad). Olays maxim. With that maxim, Olay introduced their new product is Olay Regenerist to help fight against the anti-aging, help improve facial muscle and help women confident when they go out. Women, want to have good skin and look nicely inRead MoreA Short Note On Anti Aging Skin Care898 Words   |  4 PagesAnti-aging skin care The moment we are born we start to age throughout our lives, the effects of aging are getting more noticeable in our bodies. At age 20 you start to see the effects of aging to be noticeable in the skin. One of things that affects the skin is called, â€Å"Chronological age†, it causes a chemical change in collagen and elasticity. The connective tissues give the skin its firmness and elasticity. The loss of firmness and elasticity occurs at different times. Everybody’s skin is differentRead MoreEssay On The Signs Of Aging Making You Self-Conscious1437 Words   |  6 PagesAre signs of aging making you self-conscious? Ever wondered what the secret was to aging like a Brazilian woman? Want to get Botox-Like Effects in 60 Seconds for a FRACTION of the rate? Meet Dr. Andrea Godoy, a leading Dermatologist from Brazil. After graduating from the University of Medical Sciences of Santos in Brazil in 1999 with a Specialist Medical Degree in Dermatology, Dr. Godoy has spent the years discovering the most cutting edge technologies and treatments to keep her patients lookingRead MoreStaying Young And Looking `` Beautiful ``1097 Words   |  5 Pagespast cultures and into today’s society. In order to stay young, many anti-aging interventions have been tried throughout the years. Beauty has been an important factor throughout time. For instance, â€Å"an obsession with immortality is a central theme in a Babylonian legend about King Gilgamesh, who ruled southern Mesopotamia in about 3000 B.C.† (Post, 2004). Although this is a legend, slowing or even reversing the aging process occurred in other cultures. Stated in, The fountain of youth culturalRead MoreAnti Aging Treatments : How Long Does Botox Last?1410 Words   |  6 PagesAnti-Aging Treatments: How Long Does Botox Last? Everything You Need to Know About Botox Results How Long Does Botox Last? Botox, the fountain of youth, lasts between 3 and 4 months. Botox boosters can be used to extend its effect. The number of units used with the right technique, may be directly proportional to the efficiency of Botox injections. Plastic surgeons may inject muscles regularly for higher impact. 3 Things to Know About Botox Boosters In order to make Botox treatments even moreRead MoreEssay On How To Look Younger At 501420 Words   |  6 Pages† Yes, most of these products do not work as they were advertised to have. I know that this makes you feel more frustrated and more confused. I am not ok with the fact that these multi-national companies think that we are desperate enough to be hoaxed into everything they are saying and, unfortunately, most of us play to their tune. The Source of the Problem Actually, the problem you face is that even if at 50 you feel young, your body can’t come in sync with your mind. Your body will have theRead MorePerspective of Aging Paper805 Words   |  4 PagesPerspective of Aging Paper Jerusha Palmer UOP- Dimensions of Health and the Older Adult-HCS 433 Angela McWilliams November 26, 2012 Perspective of Aging Paper Aging, the process of developing or growing old; the progression of changes in appearance (American Heritage Dictionary, 2007). The role of the media is to educate and inform as well as other masses; the senior population suffers greatly from negative stereotyping than any other age group. Some media outlets portray aging in a stereotypicalRead MoreA Mini Facelift Vs. A Traditional Facelift Essay1400 Words   |  6 Pagessigns of aging begin to arise in the neck and the face, an individual may look tired and/or saddened. Individuals who notice that they appear more tired than they actually feel or who are inadvertently giving others the impression that they are sad due to the way they look, should consider having a mini facelift. Dr. Sam Gershenbaum is one of Miami Florida’s board certified, award-winning, plastic and reconstructive surgeons who frequently performs mini facelifts to address early signs of aging and restoreRead MoreEssay about Sonnet 2 Analysis712 Words   |  3 Pagesdescribes the damage time could do to his beauty. Line 1 describes as â€Å"forty winters† pass and then in line 2 there will be â€Å"deep trenches in thy beauty’s field† meaning wrinkles on his face. Wrinkles will wreck his friend’s beauty and time will form the wrinkles. In lines 3 and 4 Shakespeare tells us that look at the beautiful face while it lasts, when it’s young, but afterwards time will destroy it and it will be worth as little as a â€Å"tatter’d weed†. The tone changes in lines 5 and 6 and a rhetorical

A Book Review Positioning by Al Ries and Jack Trout

[pic] Table of Contents POSITIONING: A well-defined concept 3 IMPORTANCE TO MARKETERS 3 FIVE (5) IDENTIFIED POSITIONING STRATEGIES 4 Classic â€Å"multibrand† Strategy (p49, p97) 4 Broadening the name, product application and/or usage (p50) 5 Cherchez le creneau (p54) 5 Reposition the Competition (p61) 6 Reverse line extension Strategy (p112) 7 POSITIONING AND THE MARKET 7 Cadbury – India 7 Zipcar’s Statement 9 Lifebouy’s 107-Year Heritage 10 Your Ready. Your Set. But are you in the right Position? 11 INSIGHTS 12 BIBLIOGRAPHY 13 POSITIONING: A well-defined concept Positioning is a concept in marketing which was first introduced by Jack Trout (†¦show more content†¦Just like with broadening the product’s application and/or usage can benefit the company, like how Arm and Hammer extended the use of baking soda from food to household (deodorizer and cleanser) that results in increase of demand for their product and an opportunity for them to be a customers’ option and latter became a strong multi-purpose product. Another example, by being the largest selling-fruit drink, Florida Citrus Commission promotes to drink orange juice not just for breakfast but also as part of their consumers’ snacks and meals making the product visible during their important time-of-the-day that may result to heavy-consumption. Cherchez le creneau (p54) â€Å"look for the hole and fill it† As stated in the book,†To find a creneau, you must have the ability to think in reverse, to go against the grain†. As a conventional marketer we normally minimize the weaknesses and maximize the strengths of our products plus good advertising strategy but why would Volkswagen Bettle come up with its â€Å"Think small† ad? Simply because they know its creneau, size. By this way they challenged the prospect’s assumption that bigger is necessarily better. Another creneau is high-price which is an advantage especially if you areShow MoreRelatedAdvertising Objectives1479 Words   |  6 Pagesnot break the pockets. The brand is reliable and has a great reputation so it is no doubt the products will sale. Positioning According to the book written by Al Ries and Jack Trout â€Å"Positioning: The battle for your Mind† positioning is described as a communication tool used to reach target customers in a crowded marketplace. Getting into the mind of the consumer is all about positioning the product. So, with that being said, the new product being launched will create a unique position in the mindRead MoreA Study On Brand Positioning At Ashirvad Pipes Private Limited Essay2018 Words   |  9 Pages â€Å"A STUDY ON BRAND POSITIONING † AT â€Å"ASHIRVAD PIPES PRIVATE LIMITED† By NAGENDRA.K USN: 1NH13MBA59 SUBMITTED To VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FUFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT OF DEGREE TO â€Å"MASTERS OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION† Under the guidance of INTERNAL GUIDEEXTERNAL GUIDE NIVIYA FESTON Mr. SNAJAY Assistant Professor Manager Department of Management NEW HORIZON COLLEGE OF ENGINEERINGRead MoreCritical Review of Positionality Theory4253 Words   |  18 Pages Here we begin to explore this concept more with the support of relevant theories and the evidences available... TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction...............................................................................6 Literature Review......................................................................4 Methodology.............................................................................10 Main Argument.....................................................................Read MoreBranding Heineken5854 Words   |  24 Pagesbottle and can to taste the same and this is no problem for Heineken since they haven’t changed their recipe since 1873. So, consumers are satisfied because they get the same traditional Heineken taste they expect when they buy the brand. Proper-positioning: For a brand to be strong and successful the brand must get into a position in the market where the target audience prefer the brand to its competitors. The beer market is a very competitive market with many different beer brands. The Heineken brandRead MoreStrategic Brand Concept Image Management7464 Words   |  30 Pagesbrandconcept management (BCM), selecting, implementing,and connormativeframework, trollinga brandimage over time. The frameworkconsists of a sequential process of selecting, introducing, elaborating,and fortifyinga brand concept. The concept guides positioning strategies, and hence the brandimage, at each of these stages. The method for maintainingthis concept-image linkage depends on whether the brand concept is functional,symbolic, or experiential. Maintainingthis linkage should significantlyenhanceRead MoreMarketing Management Group Project6793 Words   |  28 Pagesfailure of a business or product. Group 3 selected Apple, iPad Air for the research project. The paper will address important marketing considerations for the iPad Air. The topics researched includes marketing analysis, promotions/marketing, positioning/competition/branding, product/service topic identification, promotions and services/pricing. The paper also addresses how well the iPad Air is addressing its entry into the market, response of the market and future in the consumer electronics marketRead MoreMy First Essay3227 Words   |  13 Pagesteam player „X Upper Management as Team Player models „X Performance Appraisal ... team player is in performance plan in more specific terms o Rating and ranking systems that pit employees against each other in the annual performance review process tend to work against the development of teamwork. A ranking system that includes a requirement for a bell-shaped-curve distribution further emphasizes competition over cooperation. (TPT) o In some competitive environments, team playersRead MoreMarketing Is Called Delivery of Standard of Living4264 Words   |  18 Pagesongoing process of moving people closer to making a decision to purchase, use, follow...or conform to someone elses products, services or values. Simply, if it doesnt facilitate a sale then its not marketing.[2] Philip Kotler in his earlier books defines as: Marketing is human activity directed at satisfying needs and wants through exchange processes. Add to Kotlers and Norris definitions, a response from the Chartered Institute of Marketing (CIM) [3]. The associations definition claimsRead MoreStrategic Management Process12814 Words   |  52 Pagesstill used today in which we must understand the gap between where we are currently and where we would like to be, then develop what he called â€Å"gap reducing actions†.[6] Peter Drucker was a prolific strategy theorist, author of dozens of management books, with a career spanning five decades. His contributions to strategic management were many but two are most important. Firstly, he stressed the importance of objectives. An organization without clear objectives is like a ship without a rudder. As earlyRead MoreLenovo Strategic Management7889 Words   |  32 Pages...........................................................3 1.1 BACKGORUND INFORMATION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 1.2 THE OBJECTIVE(S) OF THE FINAL REPORT†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 1.3 The SCOPE OF THE FINAL REPORT†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....4 2. LITERATURE REVIEW†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5 2.1 GENERAL DEFINITION OF CORPORATE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT†¦.5 2.2 THE CLEAR LAYOUT OF CORPORATE MISSION AND OBJECTIVES†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 2.3 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT PLANNING PROCESS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 2.4 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT EVALUATION

Should the military age enlistment be raised to 21 Free Essays

In a high school in Texas, there’s a table set up in the corner of the lunch room. Two clean cut men sit behind it, chatting casually about something unimportant. They’re trying to get high school students to join the military. We will write a custom essay sample on Should the military age enlistment be raised to 21? or any similar topic only for you Order Now But in this particular high school, the students aren’t allowed to drink soda or leave the cafeteria for lunch; because they’re not capable of making healthy meal choices. So the question here is should the military age enlistment be raised to 21? There are so many speculations about why not should the age be raised. one can be that we would have a much smaller military or a lot of teens who join the military for the benefit for college cannot will afford to go. But the fact is that an 18 year old kid is too immature for many reasons. Recently released studies indicate that our decision making capabilities are not fully developed until we reach our early 20s. That data would indicate that not only would the average teenager be unable to make a wise decision in life but also mean that will be unable to make quality decisions while in the service. Also another hypothesis its, why in to many states, young people under the age of 21 are considered to be too immature to drink alcohol or to vote in this country, but the government can put a deadly weapon into their hands to make a life or death decision. in order to these there are not well educated to make a well informed decision. I’m not saying that something miraculous occurs by the time they turn 21, but that will give them a little more experience to make the right choice. In considering this subject, two phrases come to my mind: Young and dumb and older but wiser. Those two key phrases say a lot about maturity and the human mind. So my conclusion is, the government accepts that an 18 year old is too immature to use alcohol responsibly, to leave school grounds, or to pick a college course without some guidance. But if our culture is willing to accept those as truth, we must also accept that an 18 year old is not mature enough to make a measured decision to go to war-and certainly an 18 year old is not mature enough to engage in that war with a full understanding of what that means. How to cite Should the military age enlistment be raised to 21?, Papers

Australian Politics and Public Policy-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Australia has had five prime ministers in the last ten years. What factors have contributed to this and what impact does it have on contemporary Australian politics and public policy? Answer: Australian politics has been quite unstable for some time now, at least in terms of its election of prime ministers. The Australian general elections take place after every three years, which is shorter than general election than most of the other democracies around the world. This creates a situation where the politicians and the political parties in Australia have to start vying for the next election and its preparation within just one or one and half year after one election. This is one of the source of political over activeness in Australian scenario which sometimes gives rise to chaos and crisis which in turn produces instability (Primeministers.naa.gov.au 2018). The Australian people elect their Member of Parliaments who then selects the Prime Minister. Therefore, the system is adopted from the Westminster system. In Australia there are mainly two political camps that dominate the political scenario of Australia, the Coalition of the Liberal Party of Australia and the National Party of Australia on one side and the Australian Labor Party on the other side. From 2007 onwards the Australian political scenario has become more unpredictable, the voting pattern of the people have changed, and there is unpredictability about whom they may vote for, with more number of people voting for smaller parties or independent nominees. The incidents of political dumping or back stabbing has increased in Australia, when a Prime Minister is removed from the office due to political rivalry even before he or she can complete her term as Prime Minister and go to the next vote. During the economic recession Australia was one of the country that was more or less unaffected by the economic slowdown, leading many economists to term it as economic miracle. Till 2007 Australia had only 4 Prime Ministers but post that time there have been 5 Prime Ministers in the country which according to many political thinkers reflect the unstable nature of contemporary politics in Australia. Kevin Michael Rudd was selected as the Prime Minister from 2007 to 2010 for 3 years, completing his full term for probably the last time as of yet in Australian politics. He is a member of the Australian Labor Party. In 2007 Labor party won the election by great margins, and Rudd was elected the Prime Minister of the new government. After coming to power one of the first thing done by Rudd was to apologize to the native Australians for their lost generation. Although some important steps were taken by the Rudds government in bringing some much needed changes in the country, however by 2010 his popularity came down by massive margins among Australians for several reasons including the Resource Super Profit Tax delay of the Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme. Within the labor party itself the leader ship of Rudd was questioned and his own deputy Julia Gillard announced a challenge to his Prime Minister-ship. Rudd himself resigned following the crisis and Gillard was elected as the Prime minister without opposition. She became the Prime Minister even before the general elections were held because Rudd stepped down from the position. However, in the next 2010 general elections, for the first time since 1940 a hung parliament was seen in Australia and Gillard could hardly come back to power and maintain her Prime Minister-ship with the help of one Green MP and three independent MPs. The Prime Ministerial stint of Gillard could not go on for a long time, and soon she again lost her position. This time Rudd took the opportunity of grabbing away power back to himself after a leadership spill again in 2013. Like the elections at United States of America in Australia as well there are Presidential debates in big news channels. In 2013 clearly the popularity of the Labor party was at its lowest, and there were clear indications that there was going to be a change in the course of political scenario in Australia. Rudd had challenged Gillard post the formation of the minority government by her, and Gillard was defeated in the leadership vote. Gillard had given her resignation soon, and after that she also took retirement from politics. Tony Abbott became the Prime Minister in 2013 after the victory of the Coalition win in Australian general elections. Therefore, this was the third change of Prime Minister in 6 years (Liddy et al. 2015). The swearing in ceremony that happened after the victory in 2013 had been criticized by some quarters for including only one 1 women in the ministerial council. There were many important initiatives taken by him in the very beginning of his Prime Ministerial stint. He had repealed the Carbon Tax on the very first day, and taken action to halt all illegal maritime activities. Apart from that he also introduced legislation to establish Royal Commission into trade union governance and corruption. One of his important initiatives was the repeal day in which more than 10000 red tape regulations were repealed. In 2015 Malcolm Turnbull, the then communication minister in the government challenged the Liberal party leadership, in a leadership spill (Westcott 2016). These inner party processes witness one member of the same party getting defeated from another member and the voting takes place among the members of the party members themselves. Malcolm Turnbull won the leadership challenge and Abbott was defeated. Abbott in the final speech did not mention much about how he would go about in his political career, however he mentioned that he would continue to be a parliamentarian. Since 2015, Malcolm Turnbull is the Prime Minister of Australia, and he is the leader of the Liberal Party as well. During the Abbott Government it was seen in consecutive opinion polls and many other public opinion surveys that the popularity of the Government was lowering. In such situation, Turnbull decided to challenge Abbott in the leadership spill, because according to him "was not capable of providing the economic leadership we need". He defeated Abbott and was soon sworn in. The general election of 2016 was approaching and Turnbull had shifted his focus to the elections, however in the opinion polls a close competition was predicted. The result of the election was very close, and the Turnbull government could hold its position by just one single seat. Therefore, the factors that have contributed to such frequent changes in the Australian Prime Ministers office can be understood by the above discussions. The impact of such frequent changes in Australian administrative structure is that it makes the policies to change frequently. The repeated changes in the administrative structure also results in many changes in policies and decisions, many old policies are scrapped off and new policies and plans are implemented. This gives rise to uncertainty in administrative decision making. Apart from that the changes result in loss of days as the process of the whole new councils of ministers taking over the office and settling takes considerable time. The Australian policy makers may give proper thought to such frequent elections, and how to make the government more stable and productive. Most of the democracies in the world have 4 or 5 years to complete their term at office, Australia may contemplate on democratic structures around the world References Australianpolitics.com., 2018.2013 And The Years Of Three Prime Ministers | AustralianPolitics.com. [online] Australianpolitics.com. Available at: https://australianpolitics.com/2013/12/20/the-years-of-the-prime-ministers.html [Accessed 8 Apr. 2018]. Liddy, M., praggon, B., Fahey, L., Elvery, S. and Gourlay, C., 2015.Tony Abbott's toppling is the 66th leadership change in 13 years: see them all. [online] ABC News. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-02-10/australia-political-leadership-rollercoaster/6080126 [Accessed 8 Apr. 2018]. Primeministers.naa.gov.au., 2018.Timeline - Australia's Prime Ministers. [online] Primeministers.naa.gov.au. Available at: https://primeministers.naa.gov.au/timeline/results.aspx [Accessed 8 Apr. 2018]. Sandhu, S.., 2015.Why is it so easy to get rid of the Australian Prime Minister?. [online] The Independent. Available at: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/australasia/tony-abbott-removed-australia-has-had-five-prime-ministers-in-five-years-10500229.html [Accessed 8 Apr. 2018]. Westcott, B., 2016.Could Australia have its 6th PM in 6 years?. [online] CNN. Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2016/06/28/asia/australia-election-2016-explainer/index.html [Accessed 8 Apr. 2018].